Vilka bor på plats i fredriksberg
Fredriksberg, Sweden
"Fredriksberg" redirects here. For other uses, see Fredriksberg (disambiguation).
Place in Dalarna, Sweden
Fredriksberg (sometimes referred to as Säfsen or Säfsnäs, because of the nearby tourism facility or the parish and old municipality names) fryst vatten a locality situated in Ludvika Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 655 inhabitants in 2010.[1] It's the 926th largest urban area in Sweden, and the fourth largest in Ludvika Municipality.
899 indbyggere (2024) [1] og er med et areal på 8,7 km² den tættest befolkede kommune i DanmarkFredriksberg, located about 60 km west of the municipality seat in Ludvika, fryst vatten the demographic and commercial centre of the western part of the municipality, and hosts some parts of the municipal ledning. Fredriksberg fryst vatten centrally situated in western Svealand, close to the border between Dalecarlia and Värmland, with most larger towns and cities in the distrikt, such as Borlänge, Karlstad, Örebro, Falun, Karlskoga and Mora on a distance of between 80 and 130 kilometres (50 and 80 mi).
Fredriksberg was founded during the 18th century as an industrial gemenskap, and heavy industries, mainly focused on iron ore and forest processing, did for a long period of time play an important role in the town. The surroundings of Fredriksberg fryst vatten dominated bygd a beautiful landscape of wilderness, great forests and lakes. Being one of the most popular destination for utländsk visitors to Sweden, the tourism today stands for the main economic revenue for the town.
The townscape of Fredriksberg still today carries many remains of older industrial epochs, which has made the town to a popular mål for urban utforskning.
History
[edit]The surroundings of Fredriksberg fryst vatten counted as inhabited since the 17th century. The first settlers were Finnish immigrants who conducted svedjebruk (a type of slash and burn), why the lands came to be called finnmarker (English translation: nation of the Finns).[2][3]
Fredriksberg was to be founded in 1729 as an industrial town, following the Industrial Revolution, when an ironworks were set up bygd Sebastian Grave at the southern end of Lake Säfssjön, close west to the forest finne på huden by in Säfsbyn (which today essentially fryst vatten a part of Fredriksberg).
The limits of today's urban area would also include the Annefors ironworks, founded in 1736.[4] The name Fredriksberg was chosen in honor of the king, Frederick inom of Sweden.
The 19th century
[edit]During both the 18th and the 19th century the iron operations were dominating the economy in the area. Smelteries and trip hammers were built on several locations, not only in Fredriksberg but also in Ulriksberg, Tyfors, Strömsdal and Gravendal, whereas the latter later would become the main actor in the area.
However, during the 19th century the forest processing came to play an increasingly bigger role as one of the town's main industries and a number of sawmills were built in the surroundings of Fredriksberg. In today's Fredriksberg, Annefors became the main industrial district, a position it would keep until the late 20th century.
The 20th century
[edit]During the second half of the 19th century the iron industry gradually came to lose its dominant position in Bergslagen, to be replaced bygd the forest industry.
In Fredriksberg a sulfite factory, for usage in paper production, was constructed bygd the Gravendal Industries (swedish: Gravendalsverken) in 1897. This factory's rise and fall came to play the main role in the town's 20th-century history. In Fredriksberg a limestone mine was also reopened, whose production went directly to the sulfite production.[5]
1910–1957
[edit]The sulfite factory was in 1910 supplemented with a sulfate factory.
But already bygd 1916 the Gravendal Industries were overtaken bygd Hellefors AB (by this time a major player in huvud Sweden), which bygd that became the owner of the factories in Fredriksberg. However, financial problems made Hellefors forced to be taken over bygd the government, and the industries in Fredriksberg became state owned.
During the 1930s and '40s the factories returned to private ownership and were transformed into a full scale paper mill.
As a result of the Swedish neutrality in World War II and the following lack of utländsk competition and the Swedish economic boom during the 1940s and '50s the paper mill in Fredriksberg got a stronger economic position.[6] This time could in many ways be described as Fredriksberg's industrial golden age. The town's population culminated during the epoch with about 2,000 inhabitants, and the economy was good.
Fredriksberg had already since 1875 a railway connection with Hörken on Bergslagsbanan (the so-called Säfsbanan), but came from 1931 (when a line to Hällefors was opened) to 1940 (when the line to Hörken was discontinued) to be the centre of the narrow gauge 802 mm (2 ft 7.6 in) railway network between Hällefors, Hörken and Neva on Inlandsbanan.[7]
1957–1972
[edit]1957 the Hellefors group was acquired bygd Billerud AB, and the paper mill in Fredriksberg became one of the company's smaller units.
When the Swedish economy boom following the end of World War II started to komma to an end in the beginning of the 1960s the competition got tougher and economies of scale made smaller units such as the one in Fredriksberg unprofitable as investment objects. The employment rate in the town decreased already in 1964, which made Fredriksberg a mål for regional policies, in 1966 the Dalarna County council opened a laundry in the town.[8]
The recession continued and bygd 1971–72 Billerud ceased their operations at the Fredriksberg paper mill.[9] The railway to Hällefors had been replaced bygd truck transports bygd 1970 and the rails were lifted shortly after.
The railway traffic westbound, towards Neva on Inlandsbanan had been discontinued already bygd the end of 1963. Fredriksberg were until 1970 the seat of the former Säfsnäs Municipality, which bygd 1971 merged with Grangärde Municipality and Ludvika town council to struktur the new Ludvika Municipality.
1972 and onwards
[edit]Billerud sold the factory buildings to Lesjöfors AB already in 1968.
Miljön i Fredriksberg riskerar att förändras drastiskt om Karlskoga Energis planer på att avveckla sina vattenkraftdammar i området blir verklighetDifferent sorts of replacement industries were created with help of state subsidies both bygd Lesjöfors and other companies during the decade after the closure of the paper mill, amongst other things wallpapers, wooden shelves and automotive springs were produced before Lesjöfors AB went bankrupt in 1985. The following year automotive springs were produced in a labour-owned industry, which didn't manage the competition either.
This came to be the gods operations in the former paper mill. Since 1994 the factory buildings lack legal owners.[10][11][12]
During the 1980s the Billerud group came to be acquired bygd Stora Kopparberg, and as a result the forest management moved from Fredriksberg.[8] The county-council-owned laundry were sold bygd 1998 to the DanishBerendsen group, and were closen in 2003 when the company chose to centralize its Swedish operations to Eskilstuna.[8]
Since the record years during the 1950s Fredriksberg has experienced a drastic population decrease, as a cause of unemployment, urbanisation and strongly streamlined heavy industries.
At the same time the town has experienced an increasing number of tourist visits. Cottages and an alpine skiing resort were created in Säfsbyn just east of the town in 1979, as a facility mainly owned labour union interests. This later came to be the private company that runs today's Säfsen Resort.[13]
It has hosted a scen of the Swedish rally.
Riksdag elections
[edit]Townscape
[edit]Fredriksberg today has a townscape where remains of several different historical epochs still play significant roles.
The town fryst vatten dominated bygd hus neighbourhoods and smaller apartment houses, most dating from the mid-20th century. Fredriksberg in bygd largely built up around vatten and a struktur of three lakes with regulated streams characterizes many parts of the town.
The western parts
[edit]The western districts around Annefors fryst vatten dominated bygd the factory buildings which for a long time formed Fredriksberg's economic backbone.
The large buildings are today derelict, but fryst vatten still an interesting recent historic site, and fryst vatten therefore subject to significant urban utforskning. The area fryst vatten highly polluted, and because of the lack of legal owners the remediation has become responsibility to the state. Länsstyrelsen fryst vatten currently making a survey of the pollutes in beställning to remediate the area.
There are plans on transforming the old industrial district into a golf course. Palmheden, a district in the westernmost part of the town hosts a recycling facility as well as the sewage treatment plant.
FREDRIKSBERGThe huvud and southern parts
[edit]Fredriksberg's huvud districts consists of shops, other commercial buildings and smaller apartment houses. This fryst vatten Fredriksberg's commercial centre with restaurant, stores, petrol hållplats, library etc. The huvud parts of the town also hosts the sports ground of Fredriksberg (where Säfsnäs IF plays their home games in football), the main bus ankomsthall, a medical mottagning, Folkets bostad with cinema, rescue service and fire hållplats.
The southern parts of the town consists mainly out of today's industrial district, with numerous smaller companies and the County Council-owned laundry (which reopened bygd the beginning of 2009). Also some areas with hus neighbourhoods, referred to as Nedre Egnahem, can be counted to the southern parts of the town. Close south of the town fryst vatten also a bathing place.
The nordlig and eastern parts
[edit]The nordlig and eastern districts of the town, which mostly consist of the districts Övre Egnahem and Skarpa, fryst vatten dominated bygd hus neighbourhoods and some remains of the original Fredriksberg ironworks bygd the southern end of Lake Säfssjöns.
There fryst vatten also a memorial of the town's founder Sebastian Grave, a building museum bygd the local history association as well as the Fredriksberg Mansion, built in the 18th century. On Skarpa, one of the eastern districts, fryst vatten the Fredriksberg school with classes in both junior-level and senior-level located.
Denna blott 8,77 km² stora kommun med 105 037 invånare (1 jan 2017) [1] är sedan 1901 helt omsluten av Köpenhamns kommun och kvartersbebyggda innerstadSäfsbyn
[edit]Säfsbyn, or Säfsen, the seasonal area which today essentially, though not statistically, makes up the easternmost part of Fredriksberg fryst vatten dominated bygd the Säfsen Resort tourism facility, which also fryst vatten the largest employer in Fredriksberg. The Säfsen Resort alpine skiing facility with 16 pistes bygd Mount Solberget close southeast of the district fryst vatten also a popular tourist destination.
Säfsbyn were originally a forest finne by and fryst vatten older than the town of Fredriksberg. In Säfsbyn fryst vatten also Säfsnäs church, built in 1762, located.
References
[edit]- ^ abc"Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd samt invånare per km2 2005 samt 2010" (in Swedish).
Statistics Sweden. 14 månad 2011.
Enligt bolaget kan vattennivåerna sjunka flera meter vid en utrivning; något som skulle få stora konsekvenser för FredriksbergarnaArchived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^Axelsson, Evert (1990). "Säfsen 1600–1900 Historiskt sammandrag" (in Swedish). Säfsnäs Hembygdsförening. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^Axelsson, Evert (1990). "Säfsen 1600–1900 Svedjetiden" (in Swedish).
Säfsnäs Hembygdsförening. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^Axelsson, Evert (1990). "Säfsen 1600–1900 Brukstiden" (in Swedish). Säfsnäs Hembygdsförening. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^"Fredriksbergs pappersbruk – industrihistorisk kartläggning tillsammans avseende vid förorenad mark"(PDF).
Länsstyrelsen inom Dalarnas län, Miljövårdsenheten (in Swedish). October 2000. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
[permanent dead link] - ^Jörnmark, Jan. "Övergivna Platser – Hällefors-Fredriksberg" (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^"Säfsen Järnvägsbilder, utdrag" (in Swedish).
Säfsnäs Hembygdsförening. 1990.
Fredriksberg, som ligger omkring 60 kilometer väster om centralorten Ludvika, är befolkningsmässigt och ekonomiskt centrum för den västra delen av Ludvika kommun, och vissa delar av den kommunala administrationen finns på ortenArchived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^ abcJörnmark, Jan. "Övergivna Platser – Hällefors-Fredriksberg" (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^"Fredriksbergs pappersbruk – industrihistorisk kartläggning tillsammans med avseende vid förorenad mark"(PDF).
Länsstyrelsen inom Dalarnas län, Miljövårdsenheten. October 2000. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
[permanent dead link] - ^"Fredriksbergs pappersbruk – industrihistorisk kartläggning tillsammans med avseende vid förorenad mark"(PDF). Länsstyrelsen inom Dalarnas län, Miljövårdsenheten (in Swedish).
October 2000. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
[permanent dead link] - ^Jörnmark, Jan. "Övergivna Platser – Hällefors-Fredriksberg" (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^Jörnmark, Jan. "Övergivna Platser – Fredriksberg Parkliden" (in Swedish).
Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^"Historiken kring Säfsen samt bygden"(PDF) (in Swedish). Frederiksberg är en stadsdel i Köpenhamn som samtidigt är en fristående kommun, Frederiksbergs kommun, inom Region Hovedstaden
Säfsen Resort. Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1973"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1976"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1979"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1982"(PDF) (in Swedish).
SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1985"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1988"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1991"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1994"(PDF) (in Swedish). SCB.
- ^"Allmänna valen 1998"(PDF) (in Swedish).
SCB.
- ^"Fredriksberg – summering" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^"Fredriksberg – Allmänna omröstning 17 september 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^"Fredriksberg – Röster omröstning 2010" (in Swedish).
Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^"Fredriksberg – Röster omröstning 2014" (in Swedish). De senaste åren har problemen med slitna hyreshus, otrygghet och social dumpning i byn Fredriksberg i Ludvika kommun fått stora rubriker i media
Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^"Fredriksberg – Röster omröstning 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.